1. Soo Koobidda Aframomum Melegueta

TheAframomum Melegueta, oo u dhalatay Galbeedka Afrika, waxay leedahay ur cardamom ah iyo dhadhan basbaas leh. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaali jiray beddel ahaan markii basbaasku ku yaraa Yurub qarnigii 13aad, waxaana loogu yeeri jiray "abuurka jannada" sababtoo ah waxaa loo arkayay nimco ka timid jannada.

Aframomum Melegueta waxay leedahay magacyo kala duwan sida miraha jannada, Atare (Yoruba), chitta (Hausa), ama basbaaska Guinea, waa hal abuur oo leh awood bogsiin badan faa'iidooyinkeedana u leh aadanaha waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aan dhammaad lahayn.

Aframomum melegueta (Midhaha Jannada) waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta cudurrada faafa sida caabuqyada kaadi mareenka ee ay sababaan Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp, iyo Shigella spp. Waxay muujinaysaa ballanqaad ku saabsan xakamaynta dufanka xad-dhaafka ah ee qiyaasaha laga yaabo in lagu isticmaalo cuntooyinka iyo diyaarinta daawada.

2. Aagga Qaybinta

Aframomum Melegueta(Paradise Pepper), oo magaciisa dhabta ah uu yahay African Cardamom, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, ama Alligator Pepper, waa geed joogto ah oo ka tirsan qoyska Zingiberaceae. Waxay u dhalatay dhul-daaqsimeedyada xeebta ee Galbeedka Afrika. Waxay furtaa ubaxyo guduudan, qaab buun ah, waxay leedahay ubaxyo 5-7 cm dheer ah waxayna ka kooban tahay iniinyo casaan-bunni ah. Basbaas, sidoo kale sababtoo ah waxay noqotay beddel basbaas hore. Hadda waxay ku badan tahay isticmaalka gudaha Afrika. Waa dhir kale oo Silk Road ah oo ka baxday cuntada casriga ah ee Eurasia, laakiin wali waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybo ka mid ah Galbeedka iyo Waqooyiga Afrika, waana dalag muhiim ah oo lacag caddaan ah laga helo qaybo ka mid ah Itoobiya. African cardamom, oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda xeebaha galbeedka Afrika, waxay u muuqataa in markii hore loo isticmaalay meel u dhow Ghana casriga ah ka dibna waxaa loo raray meelo dekedeed oo ku yaal bariga Afrika ama xeebta Mediterranean-ka si loogu ganacsado iyada oo loo marayo Wadada Xariirta. Xawaashka, oo ahaa mid aad looga jeclaa karinta Yurub xilligii Renaissance-kii hore, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga baxay miiska qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ka dibna wuu ka baxay suuqyada Yurub, waxaana lagu beddelay cardamom iyo dhir udgoon oo kale oo laga dhoofiyay Aasiya adduunka oo dhan.

3. Soo bandhigidda 6-Paradol

Paradol, oo ah metabolite aan lahayn daxal-darro oo shogaol ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo yaraynta enzymatic, ayaa la ogyahay inay leedahay hawlo ka hortagga bararka. Natiijooyinka hadda ee in vitro waxay muujinayaan in sifooyinka xakamaynta ee 6-paradol ee daaweynta neuroinflammation ee microglia ay la xiriiraan awoodda daaweynta in vivo ee ischemia maskaxda. Waxtarka difaaca neerfaha ee 6-paradol ee ischemia maskaxda ayaa sidoo kale leh isticmaalkeeda suurtagalka ah ee daaweynta cudurrada kale ee CNS oo neuroinflammation uu yahay astaamo cudur. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii 6-paradol la muujiyo inuu waxtar u leeyahay cudurrada kale ee CNS, hantidiisa aan daxal-darrada lahayn waxay leedahay faa'iidada waxyeellooyin yar oo caloosha ah, taasoo la macno ah in la qaadan karo muddo dheer, si ka duwan kuwa sinjibiil ama qaybaha sinjibiil ee u badan tahay 6-shogaol.

6-faallowaa daawo aad u awood badan oo ka hortagga duumada ah waana qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ahZolabaadbarkadda dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.

6-Paradol (magaca IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) waa isku-dhis phenolic ah oo laga helo dhirta qoyska Zingiberaceae, sida sinjibiil iyo miraha jannada (Aframomum meleguetaama basbaaska yaxaaska). Sida meel kale lagu sheegay, dhowr daraasadood ayaa soo sheegay hawlaha antioxidant-ka, anti-bararka, cytotoxic-ka, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, iyo anti-buro ee isku-dhafka paradol ee noocyada kala duwan ee xayawaanka.

4. Hawsha Badeecada

1. Soosaarka Aframomum melegueta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii xawaash iyo wakiil dhadhan;

2. Soosaarka Aframomum melegueta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii kiciyaha udgoonka leh; daaweynta qufaca iyo boronkiitada; ka hortagga laabjeexa; xanuunka dyspepsia;

3. Waxaa la ogaaday in soosaarka Aframomum melegueta uu kobciyo miisaanka oo yaraada isagoo kor u qaadaya dheef-shiid kiimikaadka jirka oo dhakhso badan;

4. Soosaarka Aframomum melegueta wuxuu kordhin karaa awoodda galmada isagoo ah aphrodisiac.

Tixraacyada:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Grains of Jannada)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

Waayo,Aframomum Melegueta, fadlan nala soo xiriir. Waan ku sugeynaa halkan wakhti kasta!!