Aqoon dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Aframomum Melegueta Soosaar 6-Paradol

1. Qoraalka Aframomum Melegueta

TheAframomum Melegueta, asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Galbeedka Afrika, waxay leedahay ur karomom ah iyo dhadhan basbaas leh. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaali jiray beddelka markii basbaaska uu ku yaraa Yurub qarnigii 13aad, waxaana loogu yeeri jiray "abuurka jannada" sababtoo ah waxaa loo tixgeliyey nicmo xagga jannada ah.

Aframomum Melegueta wuxuu leeyahay magacyo kala duwan sida miraha jannada, Atare (Yoruba), chitta (Hausa), ama basbaaska Guinea, waa hal abuur leh awood bogsiin badan, faa'iidooyinka ay u leedahay aadanahana waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aan dhammaad lahayn.

Aframomum melegueta (Grains of Jannada) ayaa loo isticmaalay daawaynta cudurada faafa sida caabuqa kaadi mareenka ee ay keento Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillin u adkaysta, Salcoccus aurep. Waxay ku tusinaysaa xoogaa ballan-qaad ah oo ku saabsan xakamaynta tirada baruurta ee qiyaasaha suurtogalka ah ee laga isticmaali karo badeecooyinka cuntada iyo isku-darka daawada.

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2.Aagga Qaybinta

Aframomum Melegueta(Basbaaska Jannada), oo magaciisa dhabta ah uu yahay African Cardamom, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, ama Alligator Pepper, waa geedo waligood ah oo qoyska Zingiberaceae ah. U dhalasho xeebaha Galbeedka Afrika. Wuxuu furaa ubaxyo guduudan, ubaxyo buunka u eg, oo orso 5-7 cm cawsyo dhaadheer oo ka kooban iniin casaan-brown ah. Basbaaska, sidoo kale sababtoo ah waxay noqotay beddel hore oo basbaas ah. Hadda waxay ku badan tahay oo keliya isticmaalka gudaha Afrika. Waa xawaash kale oo Waddada Xariirta ah oo ka luntay cunnooyinka casriga ah ee Eurasia, laakiin weli laga isticmaalo qaybo ka mid ah Galbeedka iyo Waqooyiga Afrika, waana dalag muhiim ah oo lacag caddaan ah oo laga helo qaybo ka mid ah Itoobiya. Karmom Afrikaan ah, oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda xeebaha galbeedka Afrika, ayaa u muuqda in markii hore loo isticmaali jiray meel u dhow Ghana casriga ah ka dibna waxaa loo raray meelo deked ah oo ku yaal bariga Afrika ama xeebta Mediterranean-ka si looga ganacsado Waddada xariirta. Xawaashkan oo ahaa dhammaan cadhadii cunto-karinta Yurub ee xilligii hore ee Renaissance, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah miiska uga baxday qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, ka dibna laga waayay suuqyada Yurub, oo lagu beddelay kareem iyo uunsi kale oo laga dhoofiyo Aasiya adduunka oo dhan.

3. Hordhac 6-Paradol

Paradol, oo ah dheef-shiid kiimikaad aan fiicneyn oo shogaol ah oo hoos u dhigaya enzymatic, ayaa loo yaqaanaa inuu leeyahay waxqabadyo ka hortagga bararka. Natiijooyinka hadda jira ee vitro waxay muujinayaan in sifooyinka xannibaadda ee 6-paradol ee daaweynta neuroinflammation ee microglia ay la xiriirto suurtagalnimada daaweynta in vivo ee ischemia cerebral. 6-paradol's neuroprotective waxtarka ee ischemia maskaxda ayaa sidoo kale leh isticmaalkeeda suurtagalka ah ee daaweynta xanuunada kale ee CNS kaas oo neuroinflammation uu yahay muuqaal pathological. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii 6-paradol loo muujiyo in ay waxtar u leedahay cilladaha kale ee CNS, hantideeda aan fiicneyn waxay faa'iido u leedahay waxyeellooyin yar oo caloosha ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in la qaadan karo waqti dheer, si ka duwan qaybaha sinjibiisha ama sinjiga. u badan tahay 6-shogaal.

6-paradolwaa ka hortagga duumada oo aad u awood badan waana qayb weyn oo ka mid ahZosarebarkadda dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.

6-Paradol (IUPAC name [1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) waa iskudhis phenolic ah oo ba'an oo laga helo dhirta qoyska Zingiberaceae, sida sinjibiisha iyo badarka jannadaAframomum meleguetaama basbaaska aligator). Sida meelo kale lagu sheegay, daraasado dhowr ah ayaa soo sheegay antioxidant, anti-bararka, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, iyo hawlaha antitumor ee xeryahooda paradol ee kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee xayawaanka.

4. Shaqada Alaabta

1. Soosaarida Aframomum melegueta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida xawaashka iyo walaxda dhadhanka;

2. laga soosaaray Aframomum melegueta waxa loo isticmaali karaa kiciyeyaasha caraf udgoon, daawaynta qufaca iyo boronkiitada;

3. Soosaarida Aframomum melegueta ayaa la ogaaday in ay kobciso miisaan lumis iyadoo kor u qaadeysa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka jirka oo degdeg ah;

4. Soosaarka Aframomum melegueta wuxuu kordhin karaa awooda galmada sida aphrodisiac.

 

Tixraacyo:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Grains of Jannada)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

 

WaayoAframomum Melegueta, fadlan nala soo xidhiidh. Waanu kugu sugaynaa halkan wakhti kasta!!!

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Waqtiga boostada: Jan-04-2023