Wararka - Ma dhab ahaantii timaha dib u soo celisaa?

Waa maxay soosaarka palmetto ee la shiiday, xaggeese ka timaadaa?

Soosaar palmetto ah oo la sawiraywaxaa laga soo qaatay miraha geedka palmetto miinshaar (Serenoa repens), oo ah geed timireed yar oo u eg taageere oo ku yaal koonfur-bari Mareykanka. Geedkan waxaa taariikh ahaan loo isticmaali jiray daawada dadka asaliga ah ee Ameerikaanka ah faa'iidooyinkiisa caafimaad ee qanjirka 'prostate', gaar ahaan yareynta calaamadaha 'benign prostatic hyperplasia' (BPH), oo ah xaalad keenta qanjirka 'prostate' oo weynaaday. Sannado badan, saw palmetto waxay caan ka noqotay daawo dabiici ah oo loogu talagalay timaha oo daata, gaar ahaan ragga iyo dumarka la tacaalaya alopecia-da 'androgenic alopecia', oo loo yaqaan bidaarta qaabka.

Qaybaha firfircoon ee ku jira soosaarka saw palmetto, sida asiidhyada dufanka leh iyo phytosterols, ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay leeyihiin sifooyin daaweyn ah oo gacan ka geysta maaraynta timaha oo daata. In kasta oo ay taariikh xooggan ku leedahay caafimaadka qanjirka 'prostate', xiisaha sii kordhaya ee doorka saw palmetto ee dib u soo kabashada timaha waxaa sabab u ah saameynta ay ku leedahay DHT, oo ah hoormoon ku lug leh khafiifinta timaha.

Sidee buu soosaarka palmetto u saameeyaa koritaanka timaha?

Habka ugu muhiimsan ee Saw palmetto u adeegsado timaha dib u soo baxaya waa awooddiisa uu ku joojiyo soo saarista dihydrotestosterone (DHT), oo ah hoormoon laga helo testosterone. DHT waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee keena bidaarta qaabka ragga iyo khafiifinta timaha dumarka. Dadka hidde ahaan u nugul timaha oo daata, DHT waxay ku xidhataa timaha, taasoo keenta inay yaraadaan oo ugu dambeyntii joojiso soo saarista timaha. Waqti ka dib, tani waxay keentaa timo khafiif ah oo daciif ah iyo ugu dambeyntii timo oo daata oo dhammaystiran meelaha qaar.

Saw palmetto wuxuu u shaqeeyaa isagoo xannibaya enzyme-ka 5-alpha reductase, kaas oo testosterone u beddela DHT. Iyada oo la joojinayo isbeddelkan, saw palmetto waxay ka caawisaa ka hortagga ururinta DHT ee madaxa, taasoo u oggolaanaysa timaha inay ilaaliyaan cabbirkooda iyo shaqadooda. Tani waxay horseedi kartaa timo caafimaad qaba oo xoog badan, iyo sidoo kale suurtagalnimada in timuhu dib u soo baxaan meelaha ay ka dhacaan khafiifinta ama bidaarta.

Maxay cilmi-baaristu ka sheegaysaa waxtarka geedka saw palmetto ee dib u soo kabashada timaha?

Cilmi-baaris ku saabsan palmetto-ga la shiiday iyo awooddiisa kor u qaadida dib-u-koridda timaha ayaa wali socota, laakiin waxaa jiray tiro daraasado ah oo soo jeedinaya awooddeeda. Tusaale ahaan, daraasad lagu daabacay bogga internetka ee palmetto-ga la shiiday.Joornaalka Daawada Kale iyo Daawada DhameystiranWaxaa la ogaaday in 60% ragga qaba bidaarta qaabka ragga ee dhexdhexaadka ah ay la kulmeen horumar dhanka koritaanka timaha ah ka dib markii ay isticmaaleen soosaarka saw palmetto muddo saddex ilaa lix bilood ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashani waxay soo sheegeen in madaxa oo si fiican u daboolan yahay iyo timaha oo dhumuc weyn leh.

Daraasad kale, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in daawada saw palmetto ay si la mid ah u shaqeyso finasteride (Propecia), oo ah daawo dhakhtar qoray oo loo isticmaalo in lagu joojiyo soo saarista DHT, laakiin leh waxyeellooyin yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo daraasadahani ay muujinayaan natiijooyin rajo leh, haddana weli ma jiraan caddayn caafimaad oo ballaaran oo ku filan si loo xaqiijiyo in daawada saw palmetto ay waxtar u leedahay sida daawooyinka qaarkood ee loo qoro si ay timaha u koriyaan. Khubaro badan ayaa soo jeedinaya in loo baahan yahay daraasado adag si loo fahmo saameynta daawada laga soo saaray caafimaadka timaha.

Sidee baa saw palmetto loogu barbar dhigaa daawaynta kale ee timaha daata?

Marka la barbardhigo daawooyinka dawooyinka sida minoxidil (Rogaine) ama finasteride (Propecia), saw palmetto waxaa loo arkaa beddel dabiici ah oo lagu daweeyo timaha oo daata. Minoxidil, oo ah daaweyn aan dhakhtar qorin, ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalay tobanaan sano waxaana FDA ay ansixisay kor u qaadista koritaanka timaha. Waxay ka shaqeysaa kicinta timaha iyo kordhinta socodka dhiigga ee madaxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sababi kartaa waxyeellooyin sida cuncunka madaxa ama koritaanka timaha aan loo baahnayn meelaha kale.

Dhanka kale, Finasteride waxay ka shaqeysaa joojinta beddelka testosterone-ka una beddesho DHT, sida saw palmetto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, finasteride waa daawo dhakhtar qoray waxayna sababi kartaa waxyeelooyin galmo, oo ay ku jiraan libido-yar, cillad kacsi, iyo isbeddelo niyadda ah. Saw palmetto, oo ah kabitaan dabiici ah, guud ahaan si fiican ayaa loo dulqaataa, iyadoo leh waxyeellooyin yar, laakiin waxtarkeedu wuxuu noqon karaa mid sir ah oo tartiib tartiib ah.

Ugu dambeyntii, doorashada saw palmetto iyo daawaynta kale waxay ku xiran tahay doorbidyada shaqsiyeed, darnaanta timaha oo daata, iyo dulqaad kasta oo loo yeesho waxyeellooyinka iman kara. Kuwa raadinaya dawo jilicsan oo dabiici ah, saw palmetto waxay noqon kartaa doorasho soo jiidasho leh, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan bixin natiijooyin aad u cajiib ah sida xulashooyinka daawada.

Yaa tixgelin kara isticmaalka soosaarka miinshaarta ee loo yaqaan 'palmetto' si loo kordhiyo koritaanka timaha?

Soosaar palmetto ah oo la sawirayWaxaa ugu horreyn lagula taliyaa shakhsiyaadka qaba alopecia-da androgenic (tusaale ahaan, bidaarta qaabka ragga ama timaha oo daata qaabka dumarka). Noocan timaha oo daata waxaa sababa ficilka dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ee timaha. DHT waa hoormoon laga soo qaatay testosterone, shakhsiyaadka hidde ahaan u nugul timaha oo daata, waxay ku xidhmaan timaha, taasoo keenta inay yaraadaan oo ay joojiyaan soo saarista timaha. Waqti ka dib, tani waxay keentaa timaha oo khafiifa, ugu dambayntiina, timaha oo daata. Dadkan, soosaarka saw palmetto wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa inuu yareeyo timaha oo uu kor u qaado dib u soo kabashada timaha isagoo joojinaya ficilka 5-alpha reductase, enzyme-ka mas'uulka ka ah beddelka testosterone una beddelo DHT, sidaas darteedna wuxuu yareynayaa waxyeelada timaha. Dad badan ayaa doorta saw palmetto beddel dabiici ah sababtoo ah waxay leedahay waxyeellooyin yar marka loo eego daawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro sida finasteride.
In kasta oo finasteride uu aad waxtar ugu leeyahay joojinta DHT, haddana waxaa laga yaabaa inuu la yimaado waxyeellooyin aan loo baahnayn, sida hoos u dhaca rabitaanka galmada, cillad kacsiga, iyo isbeddelka niyadda. Taas bedelkeeda, soosaarka saw palmetto wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu yeesho waxyeellooyin yar, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho soo jiidasho leh kuwa u nugul waxyeellooyinka daawooyinka ama doorbida kaabisyada dabiiciga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saw palmetto waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan waxtar u lahayn shakhsiyaadka qaba lumis timo oo horumarsan. Marxaladaha dambe ee luminta timaha, qolofta timaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmeen dhaawac weyn, isticmaalka saw palmetto waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku filnayn soo celinta koritaanka timaha. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, isku darka daawaynta kale waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar badan leh. Tusaale ahaan, minoxidil (Rogaine) waxay kicin kartaa qolofta timaha inay koraan timo cusub, halka saw palmetto ay ka caawiso ka hortagga dhaawac dheeraad ah oo DHT ah oo soo gaara qolofta. Kuwa qaba lumis timo oo daran, la talinta dhakhtar si loo helo qorshe daaweyn oo dhammaystiran ayaa lagula talinayaa. Sidaa darteed, halka saw palmetto ay tahay ikhtiyaar dabiici ah oo wanaagsan, gaar ahaan kuwa raadinaya inay ka fogaadaan waxyeellooyinka daawooyinka, waxay ku habboonaan kartaa marxaladaha hore ee luminta timaha ama daaweyn dhammaystiran oo ay weheliso daaweyn kale. Dadka horey u la kulmay daadasho timo oo weyn, hab daaweyn oo dhammaystiran ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waxtar badan yeesho.