Salicin, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan khamriga safsaafka ah iyo salicin, ayaa leh caanaha C13H18O7. Waxaa si weyn looga helaa jilif iyo caleemaha geedo badan oo safsaf ah iyo geed galley ah, tusaale ahaan, qolofta safsafka guduudan waxaa ku jiri kara ilaa 25% salicin. Waxa lagu samayn karaa isku-dubarid kiimikaad. Salicinogen iyo salicylic acid waxaa laga heli karaa kaadida 15-30min ka dib maamulka afka, sidaas darteed, waxay leedahay antipyretic, xanuunka iyo ka hortagga bararka, saameynaha ka hortagga laabotooyinka. Sababtoo ah isbeddelka noocan oo kale ah maaha mid joogto ah, sidaas awgeed qiimihiisu daweyntu wuu ka hooseeyaa kan salicylic acid. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay calool xanuun qadhaadh iyo saamayn suuxdin. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sida reagent biochemical. Waa caqli-gal in la doorto Salicin Active China. Waxaan nahayWarshada Salicin ee firfircoon; Soo saaraha Salicin ee firfircoon; Warshadaha Salicin ee Firfircoon.

Salicin waa crystal cad; dhadhan qadhaadh; barta dhalaalka 199-202 ℃, wareeg gaar ah [α] -45.6° (0.6g/100cm3 ethanol anhydrous); 1g oo ku milma biyaha 23ml, 3ml biyo karkaraya, 90ml ethanol, 30ml 60° ethanol, milanka alkali, pyridine iyo glacial acetic acid, aan milmin ee ether, chloroform. Xalka aqueous wuxuu muujinayaa dhexdhexaad ilaa warqad litmus ah. Ma jiro koox phenolic hydroxyl ah oo bilaash ah oo ku jirta molecule, ayaa iska leh glycosides phenolic. Hydrolyzed by dilute acid ama almond enzyme qadhaadh, waxay soo saari kartaa gulukoos iyo alkolada salicyl. Caanaha molecular ee khamriga salicyl waa C7H8O2; waa cirbad aan midab lahayn oo rhomboidal ah; barta dhalaalka 86～87℃; sublimation at 100 ℃; ku milmay biyaha iyo benzene, si fudud ugu milmi kara ethanol, ether iyo chloroform; midabka cas marka lala kulmo sulfuric acid.

Salicin waxa uu leeyahay saamayn antipyretic iyo xanuunka, waxaana loo isticmaali jiray daawaynta lafaha waagii hore, laakiin waxaa lagu bedelay dawooyin kale. Sababtoo ah waxay soo saari kartaa aalkolada salicylic ka dib hydrolysis, si fudud ayaa loo oksijiin karaa si loo soo saaro salicylic acid, sidaas darteed waxay mar ahayd isha ugu weyn ee daawooyinka salicylic acid, iyo hadda warshadaha dawooyinka ayaa qaatay habka synthetic si ay u soo saaraan salicylic acid.

Salicin, oo ah walxo ka-hortagga bararka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno soosaarkii Willowbark, ayaa leh sifooyin ka-hortagga bararka kuwaas oo si fiican u beddelaya salicylic acid, taas oo keenta cuncun maqaarka.

Waxtarka salicin

Waxtarka salicin: Salicin waa walax ka hortagta bararka oo laga sameeyay jilif safsaf ah, kaas oo uu jidhku dheefshiido una beddelo salicylic acid. Marka loo eego sharraxaadda Wikipedia, waxay la mid tahay dabeecadda aspirin waxaana dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu bogsiiyo nabarrada iyo xanuunka murqaha. Inkasta oo u beddelashada salicin ee salicylic acid ee jidhka bini'aadamka ay u baahan tahay enzymes, salicin-ka jirka la mariyo sidoo kale wuu shaqeeyaa sababtoo ah wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin ka hortag ah oo la mid ah aspirin waxaana loo isticmaalaa soo saarista alaabada finanka si loo yareeyo finanka iyo cuncunka kale ee maqaarka.