Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Elderberry waa nooc u dhexeeya 5 iyo 30 nooc oo geedo yaryar ah ama geedo yaryar, oo hore loogu meeleeyay qoyska honeysuckle, Caprifoliaceae, laakiin hadda waxaa lagu muujiyay caddaynta hidde-socodka si sax ah loogu kala saaro qoyska moschatel, Adoxaceae. Hilibku wuxuu u dhashay gobollada kulaylaha-ilaa-hoosaadka ee labada Waqooyi Hemisphere iyo Hemisphere Koonfureed. Soosaarkii Elderberry waxaa laga soo qaatay midhaha Sambucus nigra ama Odayga Madow. Iyada oo qayb ka ah dhaqan soo jireenka ah ee dawooyinka dhirta iyo dawooyinka dhaqameed, geedka madow waxaa loo yaqaan "xabadka dawada ee dadka caadiga ah" iyo ubaxiisa, miraha, caleemaha, jilifka, iyo xitaa xididdada dhammaantood ayaa loo isticmaali jiray bogsashada. guryaha qarniyo badan. Sambucus Elderberry laga soosaaray waxaa ku jira nafaqooyin badan oo muhiim u ah caafimaadka, sida fiitamiinada A, B iyo C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, iyo amino acids. Hadda soosaaray Black Elderberry waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa kabka cuntada ee saameynteeda anti-oxidant.